May also be used as a regular question mark. The Comanche Nation in 1994 adopted the alphabet she had devised in 1994. Alice Anderton, a linguistic anthropologist from the University of Oklahoma, developed the Comanche Alphabet previously the language did not have any written script. Books and dictionaries in the language are also now available. They organize regular as well as correspondence language courses for the younger generation. There are very few native language speakers now, although an effort is being made by the Comanche Nation and the Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation Committee to renew the language. They were herded off to reservations, and their children were taken from them and taught to speak in English and forbidden to speak Comanche. The arrival of the Europeans did not bode well for the Comanches or their language. Given their common origins, there is some similarity between the Comanche and the Shoshone languages. They then moved to the Southern Plains, and they were in these parts when the Europeans arrived on the American continent. The Comanche Indians were originally part of the Shoshone Tribe of Wyoming, but separated and went their own way sometime in the early 1700s. The Comanches themselves went under the name “Numinu,” which, in their language, means “the people.” The name is pronounced “kuh-MAN-chee,” and it is derived from the word “kɨmmantsi,” a word from the Ute language meaning “enemy” the Utes and the Comanches were frequently at war with each other. ©2024 Comanche Nation.The Comanche language is spoken by the Comanche Indians. Nahmaʔai tanʉ nʉmʉniwʉnʉ! Let’s all speak Comanche together! Together, the CLCPC and the CN Language Department will work to revitalize and reclaim the Comanche language. The CLCPC will continue in its advisory capacity as a governing body about our language and to certify language teachers. For updates and further information about using the Comanche language app, please see our departmental webpage at our language page at and our Facebook page for Comanche Nation Language Department Comanche Nation Language Department looks forward to continue working with the Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation Committee (CLCPC). The Comanche language course has launched on the Memrise website and app: and continues to be updated with new levels. Language workshops are being planned to take place during the Shoshonean-Numic language reunion and Comanche Nation Fair in September. Plans in the near future include community meetings, surveys about language use and attitudes, and the development of a long-term strategic plan that will include the following: the creation of a central language archive, development of resources and language curriculum, children’s book series, the creation of an online dictionary and relational database, and local, online, and school and college classes. Recovering Voices will pay for a seven-person team to go to the National Anthropological Archives for one week in August 2019 to work with Comanche language documents that date back to the early 1800s. Her project NʉmʉTekwa (Speak Comanche!) was recently chosen by the Smithsonian Institution’s Recovering Voices Program as one of two projects they will fund for 2019. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters at Florida Atlantic University. She has worked with Comanche speakers over the last two years and has been awarded grants for her language work from the American Philosophical Society, the Endangered Language Fund’s Native Voices Endowment, and the Dorothy F. Briner is currently completing coursework for a second doctorate that focuses specifically on the Comanche language and revitalization. Hiring for the other two positions in the department, Language Coordinator and the Information & Communication Specialist, is underway. Kathryn Pewenofkit Briner was hired on January 29, 2019, as Director of Language Planning and Development. The department was slated to begin in October 2018 and we are now on the road to the revitalization and reclamation of the Comanche language.ĭr. Through the efforts of our Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation Committee and the Comanche Nation Language Planning Group, the Comanche Tribal Council approved the creation of a new language department on the budget last year. Our mission is to revitalize and reclaim the Comanche Language and to help our people speak and think in Comanche in our own unique ways.
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